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✨Floating aliens? ——The Easy Science Popularization Journey of Jellyfish

If you have ever been on vacation by the seaside and saw a semi transparent, soft and fluffy guy swaying in the waves, don’t think NASA The alien experiment item left in the sea is likely a jellyfish.

That’s right, it’s the kind of mysterious creature that looks like a jelly that has lost its will, but can also make you doubt life with electricity. ⚡😵
Today, let’s take a relaxing deep tour of jellyfish, ensuring that after watching it, you won’t just shout “Ah Ah Ah Jellyfish! Run!” at the beach, but will say, “Wow, ancient and cool stinging creatures, respect! ” 😎

What exactly is a jellyfish? animal? Botany? Alien monster?🛸

Jellyfish belong to the Cnidaria phylum and are related to corals and sea anemones. Although they look like the ocean UFO”, But biologists are certain that they are not extraterrestrial beings… at least there is currently no evidence to suggest that they have their own interstellar passports. 😉

The biggest characteristic of jellyfish is——

Without a brain, heart, bones, or even real eyes.

Sounds like the creature that should never have survived, right?

But unfortunately, they have been living on Earth for over 500 million years.

What concept is this?

Dinosaurs: We are extinct.

Jellyfish: This planet is okay, I’ll keep drifting. 🪼~

How do jellyfish see the world?👀

Although jellyfish do not have the “eyes” we understand, some species have simple light sensing organs.

The simple explanation is:

They can’t see your face, but they can feel whether it’s bright or not on your side.

Imagine if you could only distinguish between ‘dark’ and ‘bright’, but still drift freely in the ocean for a lifetime.

This is probably the ultimate form of minimalist philosophy of life. 🌞➡️🌚

Why do they bite people? What’s wrong with the electric shock skill?⚡😬

Jellyfish don’t bite people because they don’t have teeth (or lips) 😅)。

But they have even cooler weapons: nemetocysts, similar to a miniature ‘spring needle gun’.

The micro mechanism on the tentacle will pop out and inject venom into your skin as soon as it is touched.

This is the survival skill of jellyfish:

Hunting small fish 🐟

Defend against natural enemies 🦈

By the way, let humans scream by the seaside 😫💦

It’s not that they’re bad, it’s just that you happened to run into their ‘automatic defense system’.

What do jellyfish eat?🍽️

The menu of jellyfish is so simple that it makes minimalists cry:

zooplankton

small fish

Tiny shrimp

Some even eat… other jellyfish (Ocean version “Fushimi Inari Daisha Fox Eating Fox”) 😮

Their food enters the central stomach cavity of the body for digestion, and then spreads nutrients through the body——

That’s right, jellyfish don’t have butts.

So they don’t need to ‘go to the bathroom’, truly a burden free life.

The body structure of jellyfish: You think it’s jelly, but it’s actually a “professional”🧪

More than 90% of jellyfish’s body is water.

That’s also why when they are washed ashore, they lie flat like melted jelly. 😳

But don’t be deceived by this’ soft and cute appearance ‘:

Their bell shaped bodies (we call them “umbrella bodies”) are thrusters

Shrinking the umbrella can move forward like a jetpack: “Whew~” 🪼 💨

Tentacles are the arsenal

The neural network at the edge is responsible for coordinating actions (although simple, it can do all the work that needs to be done)

Scientists call jellyfish “structurally simple but incredibly efficient”.

In human terms:

The hardware is primitive, but the system is extremely stable.

Jellyfish’s ability to rejuvenate: the largest cheat in the biosphere 🔄🧬

You may have heard a fact that sounds like science fiction:

Some jellyfish can rejuvenate.

The most famous among them is the Undead Jellyfish (Turritopsis dohrnii).

When it faces pressure, such as injury or hunger, it can:

Reverse from adult form to juvenile stage and then redevelop.

In other words, their life cycle is:

adulthood ➡️ I don’t feel very good ➡️ Return to infant form ➡️ Growing up again ➡️ No more Taihang ➡️ Reduce again ➡️ Infinite loop

If this happens to humans, it would be:

Oh, 35 years old is too stressful. I want to become a baby and reset myself 🍼😂

七、Why are there more and more jellyfish?🌍

Many sea areas around the world are experiencing jellyfish surges not because they suddenly decide to throw parties, but because:

✔ Climate change makes it easier for them to survive

✔ Overfishing in the ocean leads to a decrease in competitors

✔ Pollution reduces their natural enemies

✔ Artificial structures built by humans, such as docks, provide them with spawning grounds

So some bays became “five-star jellyfish nurseries”. 🌊🍼

Why do they fascinate scientists?🔬🤓

Scientists like jellyfish not because they are cute, but because they:

Assist in researching the primitive nervous system

Super important in bioluminescence research

Having natural fluorescent protein (GFP) revolutionizes modern biomedical development ✨

It is an important indicator species for studying climate change

Even shaping the future of marine ecosystems

In other words, jellyfish are not only the “jelly monsters” on the beach, but also the “hidden bosses” in the biological community🧬👑

What should I do when encountering jellyfish? Can you still kill me?😱

Most jellyfish only cause pain or rash, but they are not life-threatening.

But some species (such as Australian box jellyfish) belong to the “marine assassin level” and should not be approached.

If you are really accidentally stung, you can:

🚫 Do not rinse with fresh water

🚫 Don’t scratch

✔ Rinse with seawater

✔ Vinegar (effective for certain types)

✔ Gently scrape the remaining tentacles with the edge of the credit card

✔ Find medical personnel

Of course, the safest advice is always:

When you see jellyfish, maintain a respectful distance. 🪼 ➡️👣

Why do we fear and love jellyfish at the same time?😍😨

There is a contradictory beauty in jellyfish:
Seemingly gentle, but capable of electrifying you
Without a brain, but living a thriving life
Fragile body, yet possessing super strong vitality
The appearance is dreamy, but it carries some danger
Primitive and simple, yet firm in the history of the Earth until now
The reason why jellyfish are charming is probably because of this
On the outside, it has a soft and mellow aura, but on the inside, it is strong and powerful

Cold hearted “
The beauty of contrast.✨🪼

Next time you see a jellyfish, you can say something cool 😎

Next time you take a walk by the seaside and see jellyfish, why not tell your friends next to you:

That’s not jelly, it’s a brainless but highly efficient 500 million year old antique that may also have a rejuvenation cheat

I guarantee you will appear very knowledgeable (and also very strange), but at least cool. 😄 🪼 ✨


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